![]() Whether a character is round or flat depends on their characterization. Flat characters: Are one-dimensional characters, with a single overarching trait and otherwise limited personality or individuality.Round characters: Are complex, realistic, unique characters.Round and Flat CharactersĬharacters are often described as being either round or flat. While Bates plays the scene with growing alarm and an outburst of terror that reveals his guilt, Stewart plays his Claudius as ice cold and offended, but by no means tricked by Hamlet's little play-within-a-play into revealing anything. As a result, different actors can portray the same characters in vastly different ways.įor instance, compare the way that the the actor Alan Bates plays King Claudius in this play-within-a-play scene from the 1990 movie of Hamlet, versus how Patrick Stewart plays the role in the same scene from a 2010 version. In other words, actors make choices about how to communicate all sorts of indirect details. They make choices about how to say those words, how to move their own bodies and in relation to other character. Actors don't just say the words on the script. It's worth noting that indirect characterization has an additional layer in any art form that involves actors, including film, theater, and television. Indirect characterization is sometimes called "implicit characterization." Indirect Characterization in Drama How the character interacts with others (and how others react to the character).The character's movements and mannerisms.How a character talks (their tone, dialect, and manner of speaking).What a character says (their choice of words).Details that might contribute to the indirect characterization of a character are: In indirect characterization, rather than explicitly describe a character's qualities, an author shows the character as he or she moves through the world, allowing the reader to infer the character's qualities from his or her behavior. Direct characterization is also sometimes called "explicit characterization." Indirect Characterization Here the second speaker is directly characterizing Sam as being selfish and cruel. He acts nice when you first meet him, but then he'll ask you for money and never return it, and eat all your food without any offering anything in return, and I once saw him throw a rock at a puppy. For instance, imagine the following dialogue between two characters: ![]() Such direct description may come from a narrator, from another character, or through self-description by the character in question. In direct characterization, the author directly describes a character's qualities. Most authors can and do use both direct and indirect methods of characterization to develop their characters. It's important to note that these two methods are not mutually exclusive. ![]() Here's how to pronounce characterization: kar-ack-ter-ih- zey-shun Direct and Indirect CharacterizationĪuthors can develop characterization in two ways: directly and indirectly. Characterization became particularly important in the 19th century, with the rise of realist novels that sought to accurately portray people.It wasn't until the 15th century that characters, and therefore characterization, became more crucial parts of narratives. Early studies of literature, such as those by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, saw plot as more important than character.Some additional key details about characterization: It may also occur indirectly, in which the character's qualities are revealed by his or her actions, thoughts, or dialogue. Characterization may occur through direct description, in which the character's qualities are described by a narrator, another character, or by the character him or herself. What is characterization? Here’s a quick and simple definition:Ĭharacterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative.
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